India Bangladesh Relations UPSC: Overview Progress Ties Problems & UPSC
India Bangladesh Relations UPSC
India-Bangladesh relations have been one of the most important bilateral relationships in South Asia. The two countries share a long and complex history that has shaped their present-day relationship. The relationship between India and Bangladesh has been an important topic for the UPSC exams as it has a significant impact on the geopolitics of the region.
India and Bangladesh share a land boundary of over 4,000 km, making it the longest land border in the world. The border is characterized by a porous and vulnerable nature that has been a cause of concern for both countries. Illegal migration, smuggling of drugs and arms, and the movement of terrorists have been major issues along the border.
However, in recent years, the relationship between the two countries has improved significantly. The government of Bangladesh has shown a keen interest in strengthening ties with India, and India has reciprocated this interest.
India and Bangladesh have taken several steps to enhance their relationship. Both countries have signed several bilateral agreements that cover a range of areas, including trade, energy, transport, and security. These agreements have helped to strengthen the economic ties between the two countries.
The two countries have also made significant progress in resolving long-standing border disputes. The signing of the Land Boundary Agreement in 2015 was a significant step towards resolving the border disputes between the two countries. The agreement resolved the issue of enclaves, which were pockets of land that were under the jurisdiction of one country but located within the territory of the other country.
India and Bangladesh have also cooperated in the areas of security and counter-terrorism. The two countries have shared intelligence and worked together to combat terrorism and extremism in the region. India has also provided assistance to Bangladesh in its efforts to combat extremism and terrorism.
India and Bangladesh have also collaborated on several infrastructure projects that have improved connectivity between the two countries. The construction of the Maitri Setu bridge over the Feni river, which connects India’s Tripura state with Bangladesh’s Chittagong, is a recent example of such cooperation.
The relationship between India and Bangladesh has been important for regional stability and security. The two countries have worked together to address common challenges, such as climate change, natural disasters, and regional conflicts. India has also been an important partner for Bangladesh in its efforts to promote economic growth and development.
The relationship between India and Bangladesh has been important for the UPSC exams as it reflects the changing dynamics of South Asian geopolitics. The relationship has also been a subject of controversy, particularly regarding the issue of illegal migration. The UPSC exams often ask questions about the challenges and opportunities presented by the relationship between India and Bangladesh.
India Bangladesh ties UPSC
One of the most significant areas of cooperation between India and Bangladesh has been trade. The two countries have signed several bilateral agreements that have facilitated trade and investment between them. India is one of Bangladesh’s largest trading partners, and the two countries have set a target of $10 billion in bilateral trade by 2021.
Another area of cooperation between India and Bangladesh has been infrastructure development. India has provided assistance to Bangladesh in the development of several infrastructure projects, including the construction of bridges and railways. The two countries have also signed agreements to improve connectivity through road, rail, and waterways.
Security cooperation has also been an important aspect of the India-Bangladesh relationship. The two countries have worked together to combat terrorism and extremism in the region. India has provided assistance to Bangladesh in its efforts to counter terrorism, and the two countries have shared intelligence to prevent terrorist attacks.
The issue of illegal migration has been a source of tension between India and Bangladesh. The porous and vulnerable nature of the border has made it difficult to control illegal migration. The two countries have taken several steps to address this issue, including the signing of the Land Boundary Agreement in 2015, which resolved long-standing border disputes and the exchange of enclaves.
The India-Bangladesh relationship has also been significant in shaping the geopolitics of South Asia. The two countries are both important players in the region, and their relationship has implications for regional stability and security. The relationship between India and Bangladesh is likely to continue to be an important topic for the UPSC exams, reflecting the changing dynamics of South Asian geopolitics.
Bangladesh India Transboundary Water Relations UPSC
The transboundary water relations between Bangladesh and India have been a complex and contentious issue. The two countries share a number of rivers, including the Ganges, Brahmaputra, and Meghna, which are critical for the livelihoods of millions of people. The issue of water sharing has been a major source of tension between the two countries, and has been an important topic for the UPSC exams.
The sharing of water resources between Bangladesh and India has been a longstanding issue. The Ganges Water Treaty, signed between India and Bangladesh in 1996, aimed to provide a framework for the sharing of the Ganges river water. However, the implementation of the treaty has been a source of tension, with both countries accusing each other of not adhering to the terms of the agreement.
The Brahmaputra river, which originates in Tibet and flows through India and Bangladesh, has also been a source of tension. India has been building dams on the Brahmaputra, which Bangladesh fears will affect the downstream flow of water. Bangladesh has also raised concerns about the environmental impact of these dams, which could have significant consequences for the livelihoods of millions of people.
The Teesta river, which flows through India and Bangladesh, has been the subject of a longstanding dispute between the two countries. The sharing of the Teesta river water has been a contentious issue, with both countries accusing each other of not adhering to the terms of the agreement. The dispute over the Teesta river water has been a major impediment to the overall relationship between the two countries.
The transboundary water relations between Bangladesh and India have implications for regional stability and security. The sharing of water resources is a critical issue for both countries, and has significant economic and environmental implications. The failure to resolve these issues could lead to further tension and conflict between the two countries, and could have wider implications for regional stability.
In recent years, there have been efforts to resolve the transboundary water issues between Bangladesh and India. The two countries have signed several agreements aimed at improving water sharing, including the Joint Rivers Commission and the Indo-Bangladesh Water Resources Dialogue. These initiatives have been aimed at promoting dialogue and cooperation between the two countries on water-related issues.
Problems between India Bangladesh
India and Bangladesh share a long history of political, cultural and economic ties. However, despite this, there have been some issues and challenges that have strained their relations. In this article, we will discuss some of the problems between India and Bangladesh.
One of the major problems between India and Bangladesh has been the issue of illegal immigration. The porous border between the two countries has led to large numbers of Bangladeshi citizens illegally entering India, which has caused social, economic, and security problems. India has raised concerns about the influx of illegal immigrants, which it believes threatens its national security. On the other hand, Bangladesh has argued that it is India’s responsibility to ensure that its borders are secure.
Another issue that has strained relations between India and Bangladesh is the sharing of water resources. Both countries share a number of rivers, including the Ganges, Brahmaputra, and Meghna, which are critical for the livelihoods of millions of people. The sharing of these rivers has been a source of tension, with both countries accusing each other of not adhering to the terms of the agreements.
The issue of terrorism has also been a major problem between India and Bangladesh. India has accused Bangladesh of not doing enough to tackle terrorist groups operating on its soil, particularly those who are involved in anti-India activities. Bangladesh, on the other hand, has accused India of supporting separatist groups in its northeast region.
Another problem between India and Bangladesh has been the issue of trade. Despite the fact that Bangladesh is India’s largest trading partner in South Asia, trade relations between the two countries have been hampered by non-tariff barriers and other restrictions. India has been accused of imposing high tariffs on Bangladeshi goods, which has hurt Bangladesh’s economy.
Finally, the issue of Rohingya refugees has also been a point of contention between India and Bangladesh. In recent years, hundreds of thousands of Rohingya refugees have fled Myanmar and sought refuge in Bangladesh. India has been criticized for not doing enough to help the refugees, and for deporting some of them back to Myanmar, which has been condemned by human rights organizations.
India Bangladesh Relations UPSC: Frequently Asked Questions with Answers
What is the history of India-Bangladesh relations?
India and Bangladesh share a long history of cultural, economic, and political ties. India played a significant role in the Bangladesh Liberation War of 1971, which led to the creation of Bangladesh as a separate nation. Since then, the two countries have had several ups and downs in their relations.
What are the major issues between India and Bangladesh?
Some of the major issues between India and Bangladesh include illegal immigration, sharing of water resources, terrorism, trade, and the Rohingya refugee crisis.
What is the issue of illegal immigration between India and Bangladesh?
The porous border between India and Bangladesh has led to large numbers of Bangladeshi citizens illegally entering India, which has caused social, economic, and security problems. India has raised concerns about the influx of illegal immigrants, which it believes threatens its national security.
What is the issue of sharing of water resources between India and Bangladesh?
India and Bangladesh share a number of rivers, including the Ganges, Brahmaputra, and Meghna, which are critical for the livelihoods of millions of people. The sharing of these rivers has been a source of tension, with both countries accusing each other of not adhering to the terms of the agreements.
What is the issue of terrorism between India and Bangladesh?
India has accused Bangladesh of not doing enough to tackle terrorist groups operating on its soil, particularly those who are involved in anti-India activities. Bangladesh, on the other hand, has accused India of supporting separatist groups in its northeast region.
What is the issue of trade between India and Bangladesh?
Despite the fact that Bangladesh is India’s largest trading partner in South Asia, trade relations between the two countries have been hampered by non-tariff barriers and other restrictions. India has been accused of imposing high tariffs on Bangladeshi goods, which has hurt Bangladesh’s economy.
What is the Rohingya refugee crisis between India and Bangladesh?
In recent years, hundreds of thousands of Rohingya refugees have fled Myanmar and sought refuge in Bangladesh. India has been criticized for not doing enough to help the refugees, and for deporting some of them back to Myanmar, which has been condemned by human rights organizations.
India Bangladesh Relations UPSC PDF Download
India Bangladesh Relations UPSC: Recommended Books to Read
- Population Dynamics in Eastern India and Bangladesh
- Fifty Years of Bangladesh-India Relations
- India’s Bangladesh Problem
- Sub-Regional Cooperation between India, Myanmar and Bangladesh
- Rites Of Passage: Border Crossings, Imagined Homelands, India’s East and Bangladesh
Conclusion
The relationship between India and Bangladesh has come a long way from its tumultuous past. The two countries have made significant progress in resolving border disputes, enhancing economic ties, and improving security cooperation. The relationship has been important for regional stability and security and reflects the changing dynamics of South Asian geopolitics. The relationship between India and Bangladesh is likely to continue to be an important topic for the UPSC exams.