Comprehension Passages With Questions and Answers for Class 6 / Grade 6

Comprehension Passages With Questions and Answers for Class 6 / Grade 6

Comprehension Passage 1: The Sun

The Sun is a star located at the center of the solar system. It is a massive ball of hot gas, which provides light and heat to the Earth. The Sun is the closest star to Earth and is about 93 million miles away.

The Sun is approximately 4.6 billion years old and is expected to last for another 5 billion years. The temperature of the Sun’s surface is about 5,500 degrees Celsius, while its core is much hotter, at around 15 million degrees Celsius.

The Sun has a strong magnetic field, which is responsible for producing sunspots and solar flares. These phenomena can have an impact on the Earth’s climate and communication systems.

Questions:

1. What is the Sun?
2. How far away is the Sun from Earth?
3. How old is the Sun?
4. What is the temperature of the Sun’s surface?
5. What is responsible for producing sunspots and solar flares?

Answers:

1. The Sun is a star located at the center of the solar system.
2. The Sun is about 93 million miles away from Earth.
3. The Sun is approximately 4.6 billion years old.
4. The temperature of the Sun’s surface is about 5,500 degrees Celsius.
5. The Sun’s strong magnetic field is responsible for producing sunspots and solar flares.

Comprehension Passage 2: The Amazon Rainforest

The Amazon rainforest is a vast, tropical forest that covers most of the Amazon basin in South America. It is the largest rainforest in the world and is home to an incredible variety of plant and animal species.

The Amazon rainforest is a vital source of oxygen, as well as a major regulator of the Earth’s climate. Additionally, it is a crucial source of goods and medications that people all over the world use.

Despite its significance, logging, farming, and other human activities are causing deforestation, which is a threat to the Amazon rainforest. Deforestation not only destroys the habitat of countless plant and animal species but also releases large amounts of carbon into the atmosphere, contributing to global warming.

Questions:

1. Where is the Amazon rainforest located?
2. What is the Amazon rainforest known for?
3. Why is the Amazon rainforest important?
4. What is causing deforestation in the Amazon rainforest?
5. What are the consequences of deforestation in the Amazon rainforest?

Answers:

1. The Amazon rainforest is located in the Amazon basin in South America.
2. The Amazon rainforest is known for being the largest rainforest in the world and for its incredible variety of plant and animal species.
3. The Amazon rainforest is important because it is a vital source of oxygen, a major regulator of the Earth’s climate, and an important source of medicines and other products.
4. Logging, farming, and other human activities are what cause deforestation in the Amazon rainforest.
5. Deforestation in the Amazon rainforest destroys the habitat of countless plant and animal species and releases large amounts of carbon into the atmosphere, contributing to global warming.

Comprehension Passage 3: The Water Cycle

The water cycle is the process by which water moves through the Earth’s atmosphere, oceans, and land. The water cycle involves three main processes: evaporation, condensation, and precipitation.

Evaporation is the process by which water is converted from a liquid to a gas. This occurs when the sun’s energy causes water to heat up and turn into water vapor. Condensation is the process by which water vapor is converted back into liquid water. This occurs when water vapor cools and forms into water droplets, which then form clouds. Precipitation is the process by which water falls from the atmosphere to the Earth’s surface, either as rain, snow, sleet, or hail.

The water cycle is important because it is responsible for distributing water across the Earth’s surface and maintaining the balance of water on the planet. Without the water cycle, there would be no way for water to move from the oceans to the atmosphere and back again, which would lead to droughts and water shortages in some areas and floods in others.

Questions:

1. What is the water cycle?
2. What are the three main processes involved in the water cycle?
3. What is evaporation?
4. What is condensation?
5. What is precipitation?

Answers:

1. The water cycle is the process by which water moves through the Earth’s atmosphere, oceans, and land.
2. The three main processes involved in the water cycle are evaporation, condensation, and precipitation.
3. Evaporation is the process by which water is converted from a liquid to a gas.
4. Condensation is the process by which water vapor is converted back into liquid water.
5. Precipitation is the process by which water falls from the atmosphere to the Earth’s surface, either as rain, snow, sleet, or hail.

Comprehension Passage 4: The Great Barrier Reef

The Great Barrier Reef is the world’s largest coral reef system, located off the coast of Australia. It is home to thousands of different species of fish, plants, and other marine animals, making it one of the most diverse ecosystems on Earth.

The Great Barrier Reef is made up of over 2,900 individual reefs and 900 islands, covering an area of over 344,000 square kilometers. It is a popular tourist destination, attracting millions of visitors each year.

However, the Great Barrier Reef is also under threat from climate change, pollution, and other human activities. Rising sea temperatures are causing coral bleaching, which is when the coral turns white and dies. Pollution from agricultural runoff and coastal development is also damaging the reef.

Questions:

1. Where is the Great Barrier Reef located?
2. What is the Great Barrier Reef known for?
3. How big is the Great Barrier Reef?
4. What is causing damage to the Great Barrier Reef?
5. Why is the Great Barrier Reef important?

Answers:

1. The Great Barrier Reef is located off the coast of Australia.
2. The Great Barrier Reef is known for being the world’s largest coral reef system and for its incredible diversity of marine life.
3. The Great Barrier Reef is made up of over 2,900 individual reefs and 900 islands, covering an area of over 344,000 square kilometers.
4. The Great Barrier Reef is under threat from climate change, pollution, and other human activities.
5. The Great Barrier Reef is important because it is a vital ecosystem that supports thousands of species of fish, plants, and other marine animals.

Comprehension Passage 5: The Industrial Revolution

The Industrial Revolution was a period of rapid industrialization that took place in Europe and North America in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. It marked a major turning point in human history, as it led to significant changes in the way goods were produced, and paved the way for modern manufacturing.

During the Industrial Revolution, new inventions and technologies, such as the steam engine and spinning jenny, allowed for faster and more efficient production of goods. This led to the growth of factories and urbanization, as people moved from rural areas to cities to work in factories.

The Industrial Revolution had both positive and negative effects. On the one hand, it led to increased wealth and economic growth. On the other hand, it also led to poor working conditions for factory workers and environmental degradation.

Questions:

1. What was the Industrial Revolution?
2. When did the Industrial Revolution take place?
3. What new inventions and technologies emerged during the Industrial Revolution?
4. What were the positive effects of the Industrial Revolution?
5. What were the negative effects of the Industrial Revolution?

Answers:

1. The Industrial Revolution was a period of rapid industrialization that took place in Europe and North America.
2. The Industrial Revolution took place in the late 18th and early 19th centuries.
3. New inventions and technologies, such as the steam engine and spinning jenny, emerged during the Industrial Revolution.
4. The Industrial Revolution led to increased wealth and economic growth.
5. The Industrial Revolution also led to poor working conditions for factory workers and environmental degradation.

Comprehension Passage 6: The Waterfall

Water flowing over an edge and falling into a lower pool or basin creates a waterfall, which is a natural wonder. Waterfalls can be found in many different environments, including mountains, forests, and deserts.

Waterfalls are formed when a river or stream flows over an area of land that is made up of different types of rock, such as hard rock and soft rock. The softer rock is eroded more quickly than the harder rock, creating a drop or ledge where the water falls.

Waterfalls can range in size from small cascades to massive, thundering falls. Some of the most famous waterfalls in the world include Niagara Falls, Victoria Falls, and Angel Falls.

Waterfalls are not only beautiful to look at, but they also serve an important ecological function. They help to oxygenate the water and provide habitats for aquatic animals.

Questions:

1. What is a waterfall?
2. Where can waterfalls be found?
3. How are waterfalls formed?
4. What is the size range of waterfalls?
5. What is the ecological function of waterfalls?

Answers:

1. Water flowing over an edge and falling into a lower pool or basin creates a waterfall, which is a natural wonder.
2. Waterfalls can be found in many different environments, including mountains, forests, and deserts.
3. Waterfalls are formed when a river or stream flows over an area of land that is made up of different types of rock.
4. Waterfalls can range in size from small cascades to massive, thundering falls.
5. Waterfalls help to oxygenate the water and provide habitats for aquatic animals.